Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃)

(Comprehensive Industrial & Food/Pharma Grade Specifications)
1. Product Overview
Calcium Carbonate is an inorganic compound with multifunctional applications, available in natural (GCC) and synthetic (PCC) forms. Key characteristics:
- Chemical Formula: CaCO₃ | Molecular Weight: 100.09 g/mol
- Appearance: White powder or crystalline solid
- Alkalinity: pH 9-10 (saturated solution)
2. Key Properties
| Parameter | Value/Description |
| Density | 2.71 g/cm³ (Calcite), 2.83 g/cm³ (Aragonite) |
| Melting Point| 825°C (decomposes to CaO + CO₂) |
| Solubility | 0.0014 g/100 mL (water, 25°C), soluble in acid |
| Crystal Forms| Calcite (trigonal), Aragonite (orthorhombic), Amorphous (PCC) |
3. Applications
✔ Industrial Uses
- Construction: Cement raw material, marble aggregates.
- Polymers: Filler for plastics/rubber (improves rigidity, reduces cost).
- Environmental: Flue gas desulfurization (FGD), wastewater neutralization.
✔ Food & Pharmaceuticals
- Food Additive (E170): Anti-caking agent, calcium fortifier.
- Pharma: Tablet excipient, calcium supplements.
✔ Specialty Applications
- Toothpaste abrasive, cosmetic filler, soil pH regulator.
4. Product Variants
| Type | Description |
| GCC (Ground Calcium Carbonate) | Coarser particles, mined from natural limestone/marble. |
| PCC (Precipitated Calcium Carbonate) | Finer, higher purity, chemically synthesized. |
5. Safety & Compliance
- Decomposition: Releases CO₂ at high temperatures (>825°C).
- Handling: Avoid strong acids (vigorous reaction).
- Standards: FCC (food), USP (pharma), ISO 9001 (industrial).
6. Packaging & Storage
- Standard: 25kg bags、ton bag or bulk. Custom options available.
- Shelf Life: 24 months in dry, cool conditions.